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Welcome to Learning Difficulties Australia

Learning Difficulties Australia is an association of teachers and other professionals dedicated to assisting students with learning difficulties through effective teaching practices based on scientific research, both in the classroom and through individualised instruction.
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The Science of Effective Reading Instruction: Theory and Practice

Perth | Saturday 31 July 2021   Not sure how a comprehensive reading approach taught explicitly looks like? Join Associate Professor Lorraine Hammond, Jared Bussell, Jordan O’Sullivan and Brooke Wardana for a day that focuses on both the Science of Reading and how to teach it.
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Join a community of professionals committed to effective teaching.

By becoming a member of LDA, you will have an opportunity to meet fellow teachers, speech-language pathologists, psychologists, researchers and other professionals working in the field of education who have a passion for improving student outcomes through effective instruction based on scientific research.

Members receive regular LDA publications via post, including the LDA Bulletin and the Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties as well as member discounts for participation in workshops, seminars and conferences.

You will also have access to the ‘Members Only’ areas of our website where you can obtain past issues of our publications as well as conference and seminar notes.

Latest Publication

Bulletin | Volume 56 | No 3, December 2024

Numbers, Awards, and Extraordinary Stories
This issue includes an AGM roundup, articles on maths and dyscalculia, stories from Consultants and past award recipients, and…
This issue includes an AGM roundup, articles on maths and dyscalculia, stories from Consultants and past award recipients, and a selection of articles "from the archives".
This issue includes an AGM roundup, articles on maths and dyscalculia, stories from Consultants and past award recipients, and a selection of articles "from the archives".
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Events

AI For Educators: Simplify, Create, and Engage with the Power of AI

This presentation will provide participants with a practical introduction to AI, focusing on both text-based tools and image generation….
This presentation will provide participants with a practical introduction to AI, focusing on both text-based tools and image generation. After a brief overview of what AI is and how it's being used in teaching, we’ll dive into actionable ways…
This presentation will provide participants with a practical introduction to AI, focusing on both text-based tools and image generation. After a brief overview of what AI is and how it's being used in teaching, we’ll dive into actionable ways the audience can utilise AI to in their day-to-day work, followed by creative applications of AI-generated imagery to enhance engagement with visual content. By the end, attendees will leave with a solid understanding of AI tools and practical strategies they can implement immediately to improve efficiency and creativity in their work. ** This webinar will be recorded and available for two weeks after the event** Date: Tuesday 25th February 2025 Time: 12 pm – 1:00 pm AEST (Melbourne Time) Cost: LDA Member: $40 LDA Student Member: $30 Non-Member: $60 About Chantelle Elbadaoui Chantelle is the Founder of Attain Education, specialising in online tutoring for primary-aged children. She is an experienced teacher and mentor with 14 years of experience in primary education across Australia and UK. She has previously presented on how modern teaching benefits from technology, including AI. She has also appeared as a guest on Podcasts such as Classroom to Tutor and Alpha Bites.
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Building Skilled Readers: Best Practice in Reading Instruction

This course will be based on Scarborough's Reading Rope (Scarborough, 2001) and include presentations on supporting both primary and…
This course will be based on Scarborough's Reading Rope (Scarborough, 2001) and include presentations on supporting both primary and secondary students to become skilled readers, focusing on both word recognition and reading comprehension. This course will be run over…
This course will be based on Scarborough's Reading Rope (Scarborough, 2001) and include presentations on supporting both primary and secondary students to become skilled readers, focusing on both word recognition and reading comprehension. This course will be run over four sessions on the following dates: Tuesday 4th March 12pm – 2pm AEDT (Melbourne time) Tuesday 11th March 12pm – 2pm AEDT Tuesday 18th March 12pm – 2pm AEDT Tuesday 25th March 12pm – 2pm AEDT ** Recordings will be available for one month after the event ** Cost: LDA Member: $300 LDA Student Member – $245 Non-Member – $390 Presentations Evidence-based foundations of the science of reading – Dr Jennifer Buckingham The theories and research that underpin the evidence base known as the science of reading have been tested and validated in numerous studies over many decades. In this opening presentation, Jennifer will provide an overview of the fundamental theoretical frameworks for the components and development of reading to set the scene for the subsequent presentations that connect them to evidence-based practice. Mastering Decoding and Word Recognition Skills – Lisa Bellman Ansell & Sarah Collins Evidence-based reading instruction using decodable text is explicit and engaging, building students decoding, reading fluency and comprehension skills. As part of our exploration into decoding, we will look at the process of how we learn to read, what makes a good reader, how to choose the right decodable books for your students and how to plan an effective small group reading session. Reducing the reading gap in a secondary setting – Stasha Demosthenous & Christine D'Arcy A multi-tiered system of support (MTSS) to improve reading comprehension in a secondary setting will be outlined in a session that will be relevant for upper primary and secondary school leaders and teachers. Participants will learn how teachers and leaders across all year levels and learning areas at Parafield Gardens High School have been implementing and measuring the impact of a Tier 1 explicit vocabulary instructional routine (VIR) that incorporates a focus on subject-specific word morphology before taking a deep dive into the school’s Tier 2/3 Reading Acceleration Program (RAP) for Year 7 and 8 students with word reading (decoding) ages at or below 10 years. Participants will be shown lots of examples of what reading intervention in a secondary setting can look like and the positive outcomes that can be achieved for older struggling readers Supporting struggling older readers with multicomponent literacy interventions – Melinda de Haan Multicomponent literacy interventions aim to bridge the knowledge gap between students with reading difficulties and their peers, empowering students to engage in their classroom work. This presentation will explore how to plan multicomponent literacy interventions for older struggling readers (upper primary and secondary). Assessing Reading Progress: Standardised, Diagnostic, and Formative Tools for Success – Jacinta Conway This session will explore how reading assessments can be effectively integrated within a Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) and Response to Intervention (RTI) framework to enhance literacy outcomes. Participants will learn how assessments function across all tiers of instruction, from universal screeners that identify students at risk, to standardised and diagnostic tools that guide targeted interventions for Tier 2 and Tier 3 students. The session will also address the role of formative assessments in monitoring progress and shaping classroom instruction in Tier 1 settings. The presentation will highlight practical resources, including free assessment tools for decoding skills, alongside formal assessments like the WIAT. Guidance will be provided on how schools can create an effective assessment schedule that aligns with literacy goals and supports data-driven decision-making. Real-world case studies will demonstrate how to interpret and apply assessment data to inform teaching, design interventions, and track student growth. Attendees will leave equipped with actionable strategies to implement robust reading assessment practices within their schools, ultimately supporting the development of skilled and confident readers. Language Comprehension: A pathway to proficient reading – Nancy Hennessy The Reading Rope, a visual metaphor for skilled reading, provides an explanation of the complexity and interwoven nature of reading acquisition. It offers a powerful picture of the two major parts of the rope, word recognition and language comprehension. We know that “skilled reading requires the fluent execution & coordination of word recognition & text comprehension (Scarborough, 2002).” The science is clear- language comprehension is foundational to constructing meaning of text. This session will focus on the upper strands of the reading rope including vocabulary, language structures, text & background knowledge as well as inference. The informed educator understands the nature of each, their individual, as well as collective, contributions, to reading comprehension. But, most importantly, they recognize the implications & connections to the design & delivery of effective comprehension instruction. From listening to understanding: The keys to comprehending language – Laura Glisson In this session, Laura will present on evidence-based and evidence-informed oral language instruction to support the development of reading. With a particular focus on vocabulary, background knowledge and sentence comprehension, Laura will bring a range of practical strategies for immediate implementation in the classroom that will support all learners, including those with language disorder. Speakers Dr Jennifer Buckingham Dr Jennifer Buckingham OAM is the Executive Director of the Centre for Education Statistics and Evaluation (CESE) in the NSW Department of Education. Prior to that, she was Director of Strategy and Senior Research Fellow at MultiLit, and Senior Research Fellow at The Centre for Independent Studies. Jennifer was the founder of the Five from Five project. She is co-editor and co-author of the textbook Effective Instruction in Reading and Spelling (MRU Press, 2023) which is used in teacher education courses in universities in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Scotland, and An investigation of literacy instruction and policy in the United Kingdom and Ireland (Churchill Trust Australia, 2024). Jennifer is a board member of the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL), a Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales, and an Adjunct Associate Professor at La Trobe University. Lisa Bellman Ansell Lisa is a teacher, reading intervention specialist and national trainer for the Little Learners Love Literacy program. She has been a facilitator for the Victorian Education Department, delivering…
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LDA Blog

2024 AGM – Save the Date!

***Please note the date change.*** This year's Annual General Meeting is open to all Standard and Consultant Members and will…
***Please note the date change.*** This year's Annual General Meeting is open to all Standard and Consultant Members and will be held via zoom at 1:30pm on Saturday 19th October 2024. An email with details on how to register your…
***Please note the date change.*** This year's Annual General Meeting is open to all Standard and Consultant Members and will be held via zoom at 1:30pm on Saturday 19th October 2024. An email with details on how to register your attendance will be sent out to eligible members soon.
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Insurance Info for Private Practitioners

It has been brought to our attention by a consultant member that LDA consultants and members operating a business…
It has been brought to our attention by a consultant member that LDA consultants and members operating a business from the home might not be aware of their disclosure obligations and coverage with regards to their home building and…
It has been brought to our attention by a consultant member that LDA consultants and members operating a business from the home might not be aware of their disclosure obligations and coverage with regards to their home building and contents insurance. We strongly encourage you to make your own enquiries of your broker or insurance provider. Please see additional information here.
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Effective Instruction

Teachers are a major force for improving society. To be successful, the teaching profession must base its instructional practices on the results of good quality empirical research, and this involves keeping abreast of scientific developments. One of LDA’s main goals is to keep bridging the gaps between evolving scientific knowledge and members of the teaching profession, including educational policy makers, teacher education faculties, and teachers at the chalkface. Visit the skill areas below to learn about initiatives, approaches and programs that are being used effectively in each area.

Reading
Reading is a complex skill and it is a relatively recent invention, as far as human timelines go. Unlike speaking and listening, humans aren’t predisposed to develop reading skills naturally.
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Spelling
Reading and spelling are closely linked, but also draw on different skills and processes. At the most basic level, spelling is a production task while reading is one of recognition.
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Writing
As with reading, writing is not a natural skill and therefore must be taught. Unfortunately, many teachers do not feel well prepared to teach writing.
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Numeracy
Numeracy is a concept that is referred to as the ability to make use of mathematical concepts adeptly in our daily lives.
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